See pilch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pilcher"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pilche",
"pilche#Middle_English"
],
[
"pylċe",
"pylce#Old_English"
],
[
"pyleċe",
"pylece#Old_English"
],
[
"pellicia",
"pellicia#Latin"
],
[
"pelisse",
"pelisse#English"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pilche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pilche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pylċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English pylċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "pellicia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pellicia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pelisse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of pelisse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pilche, from Old English pylċe, pyleċe, from Late Latin pellicia. A doublet of pelisse; also see pelt (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pilch (plural pilches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "will you pluck your sword out of his pilches?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gown or case of skin, or one trimmed or lined with fur."
],
"id": "en-pilch-en-noun-PsPEwlvK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gown or case of skin, or one trimmed or lined with fur."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 9 20 20 3 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 7 19 19 6 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 24 17 17 2 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 20 20 6 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 21 21 5 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 18 18 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 18 18 6 18 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1884, Sophia Jex-Blake, The Care of Infants: A Manual for Mothers and Nurses, Macmillan, page 6:",
"text": "It used to be the fashion to put a second thick covering or \"pilch\" over the napkin to keep the outer clothes from wet; but this is by no means healthy, as it over-heats this part of the body, and is often a mere excuse for neglecting the frequent changes that should be made, so that the skin is apt to become sodden, and subsequently sore, from damp heat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covering put over an infant's diaper to prevent outer clothes from getting wet."
],
"id": "en-pilch-en-noun-EYmTV1mG",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"infant's",
"infant"
],
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A covering put over an infant's diaper to prevent outer clothes from getting wet."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pilch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltʃ"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "pilch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pilche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 31 14 14 4 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 24 17 17 2 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pilche"
],
"id": "en-pilch-enm-noun-Jbz5zW1r",
"links": [
[
"pilche",
"pilche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pilchowina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilchowski"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pilch"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"word": "pilk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-"
],
[
"*peliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/peliā"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьlxъ",
"etydate": "1450",
"id": "dormouse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peliā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьlxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"dormouse\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"pilch\" id=\"Old_Polish:_dormouse\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ. First attested in 1450.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ. First attested in 1450.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilch m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "pilch m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilch"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilchowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 9 20 20 3 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 7 19 19 6 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 24 17 17 2 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 20 20 6 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 21 21 5 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 18 18 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 18 18 6 18 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1494:",
"text": "Pylch marturia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible dormouse (Glis glis)"
],
"id": "en-pilch-zlw-opl-noun-wt8bmSFr",
"links": [
[
"edible dormouse",
"edible dormouse"
],
[
"Glis glis",
"Glis glis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) edible dormouse (Glis glis)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 9 20 20 3 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 7 19 19 6 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 24 17 17 2 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 20 20 6 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 21 21 5 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 18 18 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 18 18 6 18 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 50v:",
"text": "Item cuniculin[u]s […] id est vestis uel pellis de cutte istius animalis facta vlg. pilch",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible dormouse (Glis glis)",
"skin of this animal"
],
"id": "en-pilch-zlw-opl-noun-a1Q048a7",
"links": [
[
"edible dormouse",
"edible dormouse"
],
[
"Glis glis",
"Glis glis#Translingual"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) edible dormouse (Glis glis)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) skin of this animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 18 18 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "Pylch sorex",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 95:",
"text": "Sorex est mus aąuaticus pilch",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 10:",
"text": "Sorex pylch",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 128r:",
"text": "Sorex id est mus eyn veltmausz oder wasser mausz; versus: Cattus in absconso piscem pro sorice capit vodna mysch vel pylch vel slynogorz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens)"
],
"id": "en-pilch-zlw-opl-noun-ttOyj77X",
"links": [
[
"Neomys fodiens",
"Wikispecies:Neomys fodiens"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲilʲx/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲilʲx/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-"
],
[
"*peliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/peliā"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:pilch",
"id": "dormouse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peliā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьlxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dormouse\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pilch\" id=\"Polish:_dormouse\">\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pilch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pilch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pilch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 9 20 20 3 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 7 19 19 6 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 24 17 17 2 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 20 20 6 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 6 21 21 5 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 3 18 18 12 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 18 18 6 18 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "pl:Rodents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soricomorphs",
"orig": "pl:Soricomorphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible dormouse (Glis glis)"
],
"id": "en-pilch-pl-noun-wt8bmSFr",
"links": [
[
"edible dormouse",
"edible dormouse"
],
[
"Glis glis",
"Glis glis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popielica"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 18 18 6 18 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kret"
],
"id": "en-pilch-pl-noun-yZg5LEgR",
"links": [
[
"kret",
"kret#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, Tykocin) synonym of kret"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kret"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilʲx]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilx"
},
{
"homophone": "Pilch"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-"
],
[
"*peliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/peliā"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:pilch",
"id": "dormouse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peliā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьlxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dormouse\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pilch\" id=\"Polish:_dormouse\">\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pilch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pilch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pilch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 3 11 11 13 11 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of skąpiec"
],
"id": "en-pilch-pl-noun-HkY5Cwc9",
"links": [
[
"skąpiec",
"skąpiec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biecz, Ropczyce) synonym of skąpiec"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skąpiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilʲx]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilx"
},
{
"homophone": "Pilch"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪltʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Hides",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rodents",
"pl:Soricomorphs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pilcher"
},
{
"word": "Pilcher"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pilche",
"pilche#Middle_English"
],
[
"pylċe",
"pylce#Old_English"
],
[
"pyleċe",
"pylece#Old_English"
],
[
"pellicia",
"pellicia#Latin"
],
[
"pelisse",
"pelisse#English"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pilche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pilche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pylċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English pylċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "pellicia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pellicia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pelisse",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of pelisse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pilche, from Old English pylċe, pyleċe, from Late Latin pellicia. A doublet of pelisse; also see pelt (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pilch (plural pilches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "will you pluck your sword out of his pilches?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gown or case of skin, or one trimmed or lined with fur."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gown or case of skin, or one trimmed or lined with fur."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1884, Sophia Jex-Blake, The Care of Infants: A Manual for Mothers and Nurses, Macmillan, page 6:",
"text": "It used to be the fashion to put a second thick covering or \"pilch\" over the napkin to keep the outer clothes from wet; but this is by no means healthy, as it over-heats this part of the body, and is often a mere excuse for neglecting the frequent changes that should be made, so that the skin is apt to become sodden, and subsequently sore, from damp heat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covering put over an infant's diaper to prevent outer clothes from getting wet."
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"infant's",
"infant"
],
[
"diaper",
"diaper"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A covering put over an infant's diaper to prevent outer clothes from getting wet."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪlt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pilch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪltʃ"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rodents",
"pl:Soricomorphs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "pilch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pilche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pilche"
],
"links": [
[
"pilche",
"pilche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rodents",
"pl:Soricomorphs",
"zlw-opl:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pilchowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilchowski"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pilch"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"word": "pilk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-"
],
[
"*peliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/peliā"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pьlxъ",
"etydate": "1450",
"id": "dormouse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peliā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьlxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"dormouse\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"pilch\" id=\"Old_Polish:_dormouse\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ. First attested in 1450.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ. First attested in 1450.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilch m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "pilch m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pilch"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilcha"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pilchowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1494:",
"text": "Pylch marturia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible dormouse (Glis glis)"
],
"links": [
[
"edible dormouse",
"edible dormouse"
],
[
"Glis glis",
"Glis glis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) edible dormouse (Glis glis)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 50v:",
"text": "Item cuniculin[u]s […] id est vestis uel pellis de cutte istius animalis facta vlg. pilch",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible dormouse (Glis glis)",
"skin of this animal"
],
"links": [
[
"edible dormouse",
"edible dormouse"
],
[
"Glis glis",
"Glis glis#Translingual"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) edible dormouse (Glis glis)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) skin of this animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 490:",
"text": "Pylch sorex",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 95:",
"text": "Sorex est mus aąuaticus pilch",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 10:",
"text": "Sorex pylch",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 128r:",
"text": "Sorex id est mus eyn veltmausz oder wasser mausz; versus: Cattus in absconso piscem pro sorice capit vodna mysch vel pylch vel slynogorz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens)"
],
"links": [
[
"Neomys fodiens",
"Wikispecies:Neomys fodiens"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲilʲx/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲilʲx/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilx/1 syllable",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rodents",
"pl:Soricomorphs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-"
],
[
"*peliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/peliā"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:pilch",
"id": "dormouse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peliā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьlxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dormouse\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pilch\" id=\"Polish:_dormouse\">\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pilch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pilch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pilch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pilch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edible dormouse (Glis glis)"
],
"links": [
[
"edible dormouse",
"edible dormouse"
],
[
"Glis glis",
"Glis glis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popielica"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kret"
],
"links": [
[
"kret",
"kret#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, Tykocin) synonym of kret"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kret"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilʲx]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilx"
},
{
"homophone": "Pilch"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilx/1 syllable",
"pl:People",
"pl:Rodents",
"pl:Soricomorphs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-"
],
[
"*peliā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/peliā"
],
[
"*pьlxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlxъ"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pilch",
"pilch#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:pilch",
"id": "dormouse",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*peliā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьlxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pilch\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"dormouse\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pilch\" id=\"Polish:_dormouse\">\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *peliā?\nProto-Slavic *pьlxъ\nOld Polish pilch\nPolish pilch\nInherited from Old Polish pilch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pilch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pilch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pilch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of skąpiec"
],
"links": [
[
"skąpiec",
"skąpiec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biecz, Ropczyce) synonym of skąpiec"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skąpiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpilx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilʲx]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpilx]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilx"
},
{
"homophone": "Pilch"
}
],
"word": "pilch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilch meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'pilch m animacy unattested' in 'pilch m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"pilch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pilch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.